Diesel Injury Law

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What Is Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)?

Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of cancers in which the bone marrow stops producing healthy blood cells. Instead, it generates abnormal, or dysplastic, cells that fail to function properly. Over time, these defective cells build up and interfere with normal blood cell formation.
MDS is often slow to develop and may go undetected for years. By the time doctors diagnose it, individuals over 60 may already show symptoms like fatigue, bruising, frequent infections, or unexplained weight loss. In about one-third of patients, MDS progresses into acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a more aggressive form of blood cancer.

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    The Benzene-MDS Link

    Benzene is a chemical known to cause blood cancers. Countless petroleum-based products contain it, and the railroad industry has used many of these products for a long time. These include:

    • Diesel fuel and gasoline
    • Degreasers, solvents, and mineral spirits
    • Paints, thinners, and lubricants
    • Creosote used on railroad ties
    • Various other shop chemicals

    Railroad workers across many crafts-particularly those working in roundhouses, engine shops, and fueling stations-routinely handled these substances without adequate ventilation or protective equipment. Repeated exposure to benzene fumes or direct skin contact can damage the bone marrow over time, ultimately leading to MDS or leukemia.

    Who’s at Risk on the Railroad?

    Railroad workers experienced benzene exposure across multiple job titles. Those at heightened risk of developing MDS include:

    • Car Department Workers
    • Locomotive Machinists & Pipefitters
    • Hostlers & Fueling Personnel
    • Trackmen & Maintenance-of-Way Workers
    • Other Locomotive Shop Employees

    Recognizing Symptoms of MDS

    If you’re a former railroad worker and are experiencing any of the following symptoms, speak with your doctor-and tell them about your occupational history:

    • Fatigue or persistent weakness
    • Shortness of breath
    • Easy bruising or prolonged bleeding
    • Frequent infections
    • Pale skin
    • Unexplained weight loss
    • Petechiae (tiny red or purple spots on the skin)

    Treatment Options for Myelodysplastic Syndrome

    MDS treatment is highly individualized. Options include:

    • Chemotherapy
    • Medications to promote blood cell production
    • Blood transfusions
    • Bone marrow transplants for eligible patients

    Early diagnosis and specialized care can improve quality of life and outcomes. But treatment for MDS is often lengthy, expensive, and emotionally draining.

    How the Law Protects Railroad Workers with MDS

    Under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act (FELA), railroad workers who develop illnesses due to workplace exposures have the right to seek compensation. If your MDS diagnosis is linked to benzene or other toxic chemicals used by the railroad, you may be entitled to recover damages for:

    • Medical bills
    • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
    • Pain and suffering
    • Loss of enjoyment of life

    Unlike standard workers’ compensation, FELA claims require proving negligence-but that’s where our law firm comes in.

    You Took Care of the Railroad. Let Us Take Care of You.

    At Hughes Law Offices, we focus on helping sick and injured railroaders get the justice they deserve. Our team has deep experience with benzene-related claims and understands the science and history behind these exposures.

    If you or a family member is facing an MDS diagnosis, let us investigate the cause-and fight for your rights.

    Contact us online, or call 312-877-5588 today for a free consultation. We’ll explain your options, answer your questions, and help you take the next step forward.

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